ecosystem-guides
....exploring the planet's ecosystems
The conifer dominated forest of Europe is found in the alpine mountains regions and the boreal forests of the north...


In spring, flowers start to appear as the snow melts from the more sun-exposed parts of the ground. Annual flowers that grow from scratch evry year, such as many temperate daisies, take a while to get going. But the perennial plants, like lilies and Iris (such as the Crocus below) are waiting just under the ground layer, and can send up a flower up as soon the days start to lengthen and the snow above them has melted.
Spring Crocus (French Alps)You may not see the smaller mamamls, but their signs are common. When the snow first melts in spring, the tracks and tunnels of small rodents called Voles are revealed (image below).

The alpine areas of eastern France.
